The Lone Ranger, the iconic character who was virtually synonymous with the myth of the American West, was played by a white man, even though his character may have possibly been inspired by Reeves. Drag images here or select from your computer for Jane Jennie Reeves memorial. Despite his many disguises and calling cards, Reeves always treated his position with great respect. Next, Bass took a job as a patrolman with the Muskogee, Oklahoma Police Department. Reeves diagnosis with Brights disease finally ended his career. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. There is where Bass met his first wife, Nellie Jennie from Texas. While there is not a large amount of information on Wiley Escoe in circulation, he was known as a lawman, and a Black deputy U.S. Possibly based on his exceptional record, Reeves is acquitted. The court stated, therefore we hold that Ben Reeves, because of the fact that he murdered his wife, Castella Brown, is not disqualified from inheriting from her under the Creek law of descent and distribution, and therefore the plaintiff in error DeGraggenreid took, by his conveyance set forth in this cause, his entire interest in the allotment of said Castella Brown.[5], On September 22, 1911, a Ft. Leavenworth clerk wrote to Mrs. Sallie Sanders of Ft. Smith, Arkansas on behalf of Ben Reeves. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. He learned their languages and customs, and sharpened his skills as an ambidextrous marksman. At . Nudie E. Williams, "Bass Reeves," Negro History Bulletin 42 (April-May-June 1979). She enjoys the strange and unusual, and green tea. formId: "bb101386-3a24-451d-80af-5e725ebb6c69", Nellie Reeves (Jennie) Also Known As: ""Nellie Jennie"" Birthdate: estimated between 1814 and 1874 : Birthplace: Texas, United States: Death: Immediate Family: Wife of . The New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. Please enter your email and password to sign in. And Reeves was soon hired on as a Deputy U.S. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Parents. Beetzs character in The Harder They Fall is about 30 years younger than the actual Stagecoach Mary would have been in the late 1800s. This large family was a huge help when it came to chores, and the farm became quite profitable over the years. Try again. The 1880 Census also states that her father was born in Arkansas and her mother was born in Texas. Delroy Lindo is an accomplished actor, with over 40 years of experience in film, television, and theater. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. And when he wasnt in disguise, he was recognized by the silver dollars he left as his calling card. The majority of his violations included jovial conversation with other inmates and one for trading barber services for a toothbrush. and lawman. Make sure that the file is a photo. Bill was said to have killed up to eight men before being hanged in 1896. failing health forced his retirement. Story panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew and shot him dead before Story could fire. But interestingly enough, the inspiration behind The Lone Ranger may have actually been the real-life Deputy U.S. and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. After five years in flight from the law, Tom Story attempts to shoot Reeves. Having never learned to read and write, he had someone to read the subpoenas or warrants to him until he memorized which name belonged to each warrant. Once, when two potential assassins forced Reeves off his horse, he asked them for one last request - that someone read him a letter from his wife. On July 1, 1896, the gang was hanged. Fagan knew of Reeves and his ability to negotiate Indian Territory and speak the languages, so Reeves was named the first black Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi. A beloved community figure, his funeral is attended by hundreds. And many people whom he arrested were sent to the House of Corrections in Detroit, which was the same city where The Lone Ranger was first introduced via radio in 1933. The couple ultimately raised five girls and five boys together. Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. The stray gunfire kills an unfortunate camp cook. Three men ambush and corner him. Understanding that the penalty for a slave to strike his master was death, Bass fled to Indian Territory and lived as a fugitive among the Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole peoples. Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. He married Castella Brown on 20 November 1900, in Muskogee, Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Every dollar helps. His reputation for persistence, his total fearlessness, his skills with a gun, and his ability to outsmart outlaws struck terror into lawbreakers in what we now call Oklahoma. So he decided to leave Indian Territory to farm his own land near Van Buren, Arkansas. In the Netflix film, Lindo plays Bass Reeves, the first Black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. Robert Reeves 1866 - Unknown. years before being tracked down and killed after refusing to surrender. Lnea del tiempo de desarrollo embrionario y fetal. Reeves died of Bright's disease in 1910. Nellie Reeves (born Jennie), 1840 - 1896. His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. As the story goes, Reeves arrested more than 3,000 outlaws and killed 14 criminals without ever sustaining a gunshot wound. He met and married his first wife Nellie Jennie from Texas with whom he had 10 children (5 boys and 5 girls). Marshal Bass Reeves, had arrested him. hbspt.enqueueForm({ The three outlaws laughed and read the warrant, and in the split second they all took their eyes off Reeves, he managed to draw his gun and kill two of them, and immediately disarmed and arrested the third. Before going on a pursuit, he would have someone read him the warrants so he could memorize which was which. They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls. Failed to report flower. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. trips that sometimes lasted for months." Led by the 18-year-old Rufus Buck(center), the members of the gang included Maoma July, Lucky Davis, Sam Sampson, and Lewis Davis. At the most opportune moment, Reeves escaped while George was sleeping and took off out west for Indian Territory. In 1906 Bass only wrote one letter to his son and received none for that whole year. federal judges or other court officials. You can always change this later in your Account settings. And perhaps most exciting, he was portrayed in the HBO series Watchmen in 2019. (Fort Smith Times). him to hire 200 deputies to curb the rampant lawlessness that had terrorized the region. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Like the many outlaws he had arrested, he was tried before Judge Isaac Parker. After the Civil War, his family was freed and began working on plantations in and around Davidson County, Tennessee. Her job was to protect the mail from thieves and deliver the mail, regardless of weather conditions. and there is an ongoing debate as to whether or not the inspiration for the Lone Ranger The real Nat Love was born into slavery in 1854. [5] Career Reeves and his family farmed until 1875, when Isaac Parker was appointed federal judge for the Indian Territory. Among those he captured Nellie Jennie family tree. In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. Lula Reeves 1881 - 1899. Though the warrant had been lying on Bennetts desk for two days, the other deputies were reluctant to take it and though Reeves was shaken, he demanded to accept the responsibility for finding his son. with him. Territory,Journal of Negro History 56 (April 1971); Nudie E. Williams, Bass Reeves, Negro History Bulletin 42 (April-May-June 1979); Art T. Burton Black Gun, Silver Star: The Life and Legend of Frontier Marshal Bass Reeves. Directed to hire 200 deputies, Fagan commissions Reeves as a deputy US marshal on his reputation for knowing the landscape of the Indian Territory and learning the languages of the indigenous people with whom he lived as a fugitive. In 1895, the gang robbed, raped, and murdered; eventually being captured in August of that year. Ben "Bennie" Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. P640, [6] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 7 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [7] Registration Card for Bennie Bass Reeves; World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. The marshal was famous for fair-mindedness and was impossible to bribe or corrupt. Marshal and is thought to be the inspiration for the Lone Ranger. He carried chains to secure prisoners to the wagon, as he sometimes had a dozen or more by the time he returned to Ft. Smith, where Judge Parker held court. In 1909 his health failed, and he died on January 12, 1910, of Bright's disease. At 71, two months after leaving the Muskogee police force, Bass Reeves dies of Brights disease. Born about 1850 in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Daughter of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Bass Reeves married 1900 in Muskogee,Oklahoma,United States [children unknown] Died [date unknown] in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Profile manager: Terry Wright [ send private message ] [1] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 39 (NAID 7861497), Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; Record Group 129: Records of the Bureau of Prisons, 1870-2009; National Archives at Kansas City, [2] Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, 3/4/1907, image 579 (NAID 300320), Final Rolls of the Five Civilized Tribes, 18991914; Record Group 48: Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Interior, 1826 2009, [3] Inmate Case File of Ben Reeves, image 1-4 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [5] Oklahoma. The 13th Amendment is proclaimed, abolishing slavery in the United States. There is a problem with your email/password. He died on January 12, 1910, and he was buried in the Union Agency Cemetery at Muskogee, Oklahoma, but the exact location of his grave is unknown. portalId: 20973928, She was the second womanand first African American womanto have that occupation. . Marshal service as a federal peace officer for the territory. He was known for his politeness and courteous manner. An excellent But we dont necessarily get that reality when the only image of a cowboy that we have in our minds is John Wayne or The Lone Ranger. based on information from your browser. Genealogy profile for Nellie Reeves Genealogy for Nellie Reeves (Jennie) (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. One of the high points of Reeves career was apprehending a notorious outlaw named Bob Dozier. When Isaac C. Parker was appointed judge for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on May 10, 1875, to bring law to the Indian Territory, one of his first official acts was to swear in a United States marshal and appoint 200 deputies to curb the lawlessness in the area. "Bass Reeves" was originally a standalone limited series that was coming to Paramount+ with Taylor Sheridan, but it's morphed a bit. Bass Reeves Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. In 2011, the bridge that connects Muskogee and Fort Gibson in Oklanahoma was named the Bass Reeves Memorial Bridge. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. This would have made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves' age. Although Bass Reeves accomplishments as a lawman greatly overshadow those of many of his more famous white contemporaries, the legend of Bass Reeves was, for the most part, lost to history. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Every penny counts! Try again later. The legendary actor and director Morgan Freeman has also expressed interest in working on a project focused on the deputy. [5] He married Nellie Jennie from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. An illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. Bass Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his entire life. Bass was now a free man and was able to settle in Arkansas, becoming a farmer near Van Buren. At this time, the Freemen's Bureau Act of. He was appointed a U.S. deputy marshal in 1875, and arrested over 3,000 criminals, killing 14 outlaws in the process. Marshal Bass Reeves, a Black man who fled the Civil War, befriended the Seminole and Creek Indians, and eventually became one of the greatest lawmen in the Wild West. He always bore a very good reputation and I never know of him doing anything wrong until he got into the trouble which caused his commitment to the penitentiary. 0 cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA. Then, learn about the Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. Nudie E. Williams, There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes, learning their language and customs. Reeves used the "piece of paper" ruse several times in his career to distract felons to similar ends. . Reeves was arrested himself in 1887, and charged with murder in the death of his posse cook, William Leach. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. In 1887, Bass was charged with murdering a posse cook. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Accessed on July 7, 2021. He married Nellie Jennie, a woman from Texas, in 1864, and they had 10 children. He takes Bass, now a grown man, with him as a guard and valet and still as his slave. He was one inspiration to the character Will Reeves (played by Jamal Akakpo) in the HBO series "Watchmen," one of the main characters in"The Harder They Fall" played by Delroy Lindo,and he is believed to be the inspiration for "The Lone Ranger." He cut an imposing figure as he patrolled the 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. Leaving Fort Smith, often with a pocketful of warrants, Bass would return months later herding a number of outlaws charged with crimes ranging from bootlegging to murder. Over his 32-year career as a Deputy U.S. His whole life was defined by stranger-than-fiction experiences. He waited along the route that the gang was known to have used and surprised Tom Story with an arrest warrant. Note: This article was edited and compiled from the following sources: https://www.greatblackheroes.com/government/bass-reeves/, https://allthatsinteresting.com/bass-reeves, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-bassreeves/. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. During the prior two years, not a single crime was committed in his patrol area. Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nation's history. ). Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. and Seminoles. Reeves, along with the other deputies, was ordered to bring the outlaws back to Parker dead or alive. She was a Creek Freedwoman and a full member of the Creek Nation. Though there was originally chatter about a second season, Sheridan finally said the story was finished. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. At the age of sixty-nine Reeves accepted a job as patrolman with the Muskogee city police department, and from 1907 to 1909 there was reportedly never a crime committed on his beat. Reeves severely beat his owner The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real . A system error has occurred. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Employee Affinity Group. When William S. Reeves died, his son George made Bass Reeves his personal companion and servant. Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. William Reeves moves to Grayson County, Texas. Arkansas secedes from the United States, joining forces with the Confederate south. Together with his wife, spend the next ten years farming and raising ten children (five sons and five daughters): Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. Wikimedia CommonsThe Lone Ranger, Tonto, and his silver stallion from the 1950s TV series The Lone Ranger. They had 11 children: William Reeves, Edgar Reeves, Lulu Reeves, Sally Reeves, Robert Reeves, Harriet Reeves, George Reeves, Alice Mae Reeves, Newland Reeves, Benjamin Bennie . The Western District of Arkansas is established. Born a slave in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, Bass Reeves served Arkansas state legislator William S. Reeves. Todays post was written by Holly Rivet, archival technician at the National Archives in St. Louis. One of his first acts was to make James Fagan a U.S. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and. Born a slave in Paris, Texas and owned by George Reeves, She passed away on 19 March 1896. Bass Reeves is born in Crawford County, AR. Reeves had eleven children from two marriages. He worked there for two years before George Reeves 1869 - 1932. Two weeks later, Bass returned to Muskogee with his son in tow and turned him over to Marshal Bennett. After reading about Bass Reeves, take a look at 9 iconic Black soldiers who risked it all to fight for America. He shot and killed 14 criminals in self-defense. Bass Reeves was the first African American commissioned to serve as a deputy marshal Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Please reset your password. The film tells the story of Nat Love (Jonathan Majors), an outlaw hell bent on avenging the death of his parents, who were murdered in cold blood by Rufus Buck (Idris Elba). Nellie married Bass Reeves in 1864, at age 24 in Arkansas, United States. point during the Civil War he gained his freedom. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Here, he also honed his firearm skills, becoming very quick and accurate with a pistol and rifle. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Benny Reeves served 22 years at Leavenworth Prison. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was . He learned their languages and became familiar with the landscape during this time. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. The 2010 straight-to-video movie Bass Reeves is a fictionalized account of the lawman's life. included the Indian Territory. There is no announced release date for "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" yet, but we'll keep you updated. Jim Webb, a cowboy and horse thief with eleven notches on his pistol handle, was outshot in a fierce running gunfight after a manhunt that lasted from 1893 to 1895; the dying Webb acknowledged Reeves as the better man by giving the deputy his pistol and scabbard. He also tracked Bass Reeves' Family: Wife and Children. In 1902 he arrested his own son, Benny, for murdering his wife (Reeves' daughter-in-law). Dependability and devotion to duty were the benchmarks of Reeves's service to the government. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. Reeves was well aware of the historic precedent, and took his responsibilities seriously. For the next thirty-two years Bass Reeves brought to justice over 3,000 criminals When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The Pacific Reporter, Volume, 95. But according to biographer Art T. Burton, Bass Reeves is the closest real person to resemble the fictional Lone Ranger on the American western frontier of the nineteenth century.. The New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. It is not known the exact location of Jennie's grave, the listing from the cemetery log with her name as unknown location in this block. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Reeves was recruited to work as a deputy U.S. marshal in the Indian Territory. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Marshal, Bass Reeves arrested 3,000 felons, killed 14 men, and was never shot himself. During the two years that he served in this capacity, there were reportedly no crimes on his beat.
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