Vice President Public Housing. No one in H.C. Andersons story, except a small child, has the courage to break ranks and point out that the emperor is stark naked. The startling similarity of this quote to my fathers story is very likely not entirely coincidental. They are the very opposite of the dictum that gentlemen do not read each others mail. What do we learn, finally, from the harrowing story of the death of Frank Olson and its half-century concealment? The purpose of this paper, Mulholland wrote in the introduction, is to instruct the reader so he may learn to perform a variety of acts secretly and indetectably. Senators wanted to know why the CIA had retained a lethal stock of shellfish toxin and cobra venom after President Richard M. Nixons 1969 order to destroy all biological weapons stocks. According to the minutes of a committee meeting held in July 1953, one of the participants stated that some individuals in the Agency had to know tremendous amounts of information and if any way could be found to produce amnesias for this type of information-for instance, after the individual had left the Agency-it would be a remarkable thing.. Source : Eric Olson. But as they learn to see, Either the Darkness alters Code Name Artichoke shows that my father became convinced that the US was using biological weapons in Korea, at least on an experimental basis. When George White left the CIA his letter of resignation read, in part, I toiled wholeheartedly in the vineyards because it was fun, fun, fun Where else could a red-blooded American boy lie, kill, cheat, steal, rape and pillage with the sanction and blessing of the all-highest?. Another visitor was John Gittinger, a CIA psychologist who testified last month before Senate investigative committees that he met with Morgan Hall on numerous occasions to interview prostitutes about their drug and sex habits. Horror would be the wrong word. But unlike the army experiments, the subjects of these tests, which took place in an apartment disguised as a brothel, would not be informed. It was improbable that Olsons exit was as Jack Frost hypothesized especially with the shade drawn and the window closed. Less than two weeks after their backyard press conference, the Olsons were summoned to White House for a personal meeting with President Ford. Firearms Two cold-case prosecutors, Steve Saracco and Daniel Bibb, conducted dozens of interviews, hunted records at the CIA and went to California with a court order to question CIA retiree Robert V. Lashbrook, who shared Olsons room the night he died. (Copies of this memorandum are available.) One-fourth of the American scientists who were approached by the CIA agreed to work for it, according to one of the agencys documents. Occasionally, I felt as if I were out of my body.. Internal memoranda written after the biochemists passing questioned his emotional stability a direct contradiction to statements evaluating his mental state prior to the Deep Creek incident. On April 13, 1953 Allen Dulles approved the project. So Paperclip officials smuggled them in, forging, deleting, and doctoring documents to erase evidence of their Nazi past. I can't believe you fell for that story for 22 years.'' Former SS member Franz Gajdosch was hired just after the war by the Americans to tend the bar in the officers mess at Camp King. She spent twenty years thinking her husband was an ordinary suicide, which is onerous for a family to believe since there are no ordinary suicides. And among these fellow travelers would be Professor Murray When I asked him when the reburial will happen, he paused to think. The absence of live bacteria may have a simple explanation. The woman who sold us the crayons said, What are you guys doing?, We said, Were going to make a sign, HAROLDS CLUB OR BUST! Any deadly diseases, anywhere in the world, wed go and collect a sample, said Bill Walter, 76, who worked in the weapons program from 1951 until it closed. But the destination, whether it was San Francisco or the truth about what happened to Frank Olson, was still on the same map. You see? On the day of our last interview, over lunch at a restaurant in Little Italy, Feldman told me the CIA had contacted him and asked him why he was talking to me. All Rights Reserved. According to Thomas, who was a lifelong friend of Sargant's, Olson told Sargant that he had visited secret joint American-British testing and research installations near Frankfurt. AKA: Bonnie Olson, Emily Olson, K Bonnie Related to: Eric Thomas Olson, Gregory D Olson, Addison G Medansky, Antynette R Johnson, Bonnie Burroughs. I didnt think that if knowledge is knowledge of murder, then its not enough because then you want justice. AP All-Big Ten: Stroud, Campbell, Harbaugh take top honors. But Thomas never connects the two subjects. Describing how sinister the battle for mens minds has become in Soviet hands, Dulles revealed that the Russians had developed brain perversion techniques which must be countered at any price. Were where we want to be we know what happened. Espionage. We tested this stuff they call the Sextender, Feldman went on. While Feldmans hookers served mind-altering cocktails and frolicked with the johns, White sat on a portable toilet behind the two-way mirror, sipping martinis, watching the experiments, and scribbling notes for his reports to the CIA. Actually Manchuria conjoins exactly the two disparate ideas biological weapons and mind control that initially seem such unlikely bedfellows in the Frank Olson story. Obviously, successful secret assassinations are not recorded as assassination at all. Germ dispensers could be concealed in many objects, such as the exhaust system on a 1953 Mercury. According to the terms, Mr. Deakins was to receive 600 acres of land anywhere in Western Maryland he chose. Hydes ensuing tripthe first by an Americanfired his enthusiasm for further experimentation. Even Marks, who exercises the journalistic wisdom to stick only to what he can back up with hard documentation, readily acknowledges that the clandestine researchers probably planted electrodes in the brains of men. Clearly, the Chinese had found new and formidable brainwashing techniques that could transform American servicemen into Manchurian candidates programmed to do Communist bidding. He had tried to speak to Olson, but Olson had run straight toward the window, through it and to his death. Erics avocation had become a fixation that had eclipsed his career; having returned to the United States for good, he gave up his work as a clinical psychologist to focus full-time on his fathers case. If anybody with bad intentions got hold of the things we had, it would be disastrous., By Thomas OTooole In the year before his death in 1953 my father, a biochemist, was acting chief of the Special Operations Division (essentially an off-campus CIA BW lab) at the Armys center for biological warfare at Camp Detrick, Maryland. Click on the image above to purchase the book from Amazon. Harry Huge, Esq., 1994. To give the Olson family confidence that all available scientific and investigative means had been employed to bring the truth about Frank Olsons death under public and scientific scrutiny; 2. 32.43 Nobody was home, so I spent half an hour looking in the windows, taking pictures, trying to imagine what might have occurred there those many years ago. By the fall of 1953, according to Cournoyer, Olson was approaching a crisis of conscience. Early in 2001, Harry Huge reportedly expected the DAs office to declare Olsons death a murder, which would free the Olsons to file a substantial lawsuit. While the general outlines of the program are by now generally known, the documents-which include descriptions of the tests themselves, memos from top CIA officials tracing the evolution of the projects, evaluations of the results-provide an interesting, close-up look at just what the CIA wanted to find out and to accomplish, andhow a defensive program turned into an offensive one that used many innocent citizens as guinea pigs. Twenty-two years earlier, in the early morning of November 28, 1953, our father died in what we were told was an accident. For those twenty-two years between 1953 and 1975 we knew nothing about how he died or why. Isnt this what Communism is all about anyway! One of Detricks early scientific directors told me that the impetus to get the United States into biological warfare research was driven much more by what the Japanese were doing in Manchuria than by what the Nazis were doing in Germany. And what did he know that made his death so convenient? That was Eric Olsons conclusion as well. [69]It included over 200 pages of material directly linked to Mulholland and his involvement with the intelligence community. He does not follow orders, and has had numerous altercations with MPs (), 15.52 Voice of Norman Cournoyer/Friend of Frank Olson: Unlike the rifle and machine gun, this is a short range weapon and since it fires pistol ammunition, much less powerful. He said, Harold senior is not here but Harold junior is here., We said, Thats fine, well take Harold junior., Pretty soon out strides this dude in a fancy cowboy suit. I have long thought that accounts of my fathers death are very like H.C. Andersens story The Emperors New Clothes, Olson said. August 1, 2004. Since the date set by the CIA for the Bay of Pigs invasion fell only four weeks after his arrival in Moscow, the CIA had a strong motive for preventing his travel to Havana. That had to be avoided at any cost. It was impossible for him for anyone to know how to do it in the most coherent and still entertaining way. Still other Paperclip scientists were sent to Edgewood Arsenal in Maryland, where they were put on the CIA payroll and began testing Nazi nerve and mustard gases on unwitting American GIs, seriously injuring several. CHAOS UNDER HEAVEN For the next several months, he worked continuously on the MKULTRA project. Eric was woken up by his mother and taken down the hall, still wearing his pyjamas, towards the living room the same room where the two of us now sat, on the same sofas. The Olson death remained a suicide stemming from depression for 22 years. Eric Olson may not have the whole story. What transpired between Lashbrook and Abramson? Each team member deserves the highest praise and has my most genuine and entirely unreserved gratitude for their selfless, uncompensated labors in our attempts to disentangle this mystery. A lot of the other men have very tight, closed faces. In Asia, at that time, a bitter war was going on between allied US troops against the North Koreans and Chinese. and possible fear of security violation. In an elaborate 1965 attempt to assess how travelers might be used to spread smallpox, SO Division officers loosed BG in the air at Washington National Airport and at bus stations in Washington, Chicago and San Francisco, then tracked its movement using air samplers disguised as suitcases. With increasing frequency, someone inside the Agency would want an explanation for something they had seen or heard and Mulholland was asked to explain it. Yet after exhuming and examining his remains a specific injury that went undetected at the time of his death turned out to be an important lead in re-evaluating the manner of the mans death. For 20 years after its creation in 1949, Detricks Special Operations Division developed covert germ weapons dart guns and aerosol sprayers to assassinate foreign enemies. That way he could get credit for being interested and for trying without actually having to spend any money. [30]By winter, the manuscript was finally complete. I hope that my speculations, and they are nothing more than that, may be of some interest and modest help to you. (Psychology Today,poster 5.). It was also disclosed that Olson was not just a civilian scientist with the Army but a full-fledged C.I.A. Mulhollands manual had spelled out how to administer materials notably pills, liquids, and loose solids to unsuspecting victims through the tricks of the magicians trade. Those incidents were the inspiration for Condons novel, in which a group of American soldiers are hypnotically brainwashed by the Korean and Chinese communists and one is programmed to kill a presidential candidate. View Eric Olson results in Rockford, IL including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. . While evaluations indicated some operational value in the tests, it was noted that scientific controls were ab-in addition to the basic ethical problem.. In order to prevent worse things from happening. He had been a C.I.A. And that all was a most disturbing revelation. The agency wanted a drug, as LSD historians Martin A. Lee and Bruce Shlain put it, that would blow minds and make people crazy.. The world runs on bullshit. Olson and his two escorts had an evening to kill before their flight back to Washington the next morning, so the trio took in a Rogers & Hammerstein musical. Journalists could pride themselves on having reported a story of horrendous governmental wrong-doing that now had a human face. Forty years later, at the Institute for Forensic Sciences at George Washington University. In some Frederick circles, youll hear disapproving murmurs about Erics obsession contrasted with the success of his younger brother, Nils, a dentist. In Kansas City the police picked us up, figuring we were runaways, and when they found out we werent they let us stay in their jail., Yeah, thats a kind of unbelievable mystery., (Erics mother Alice had died by 1994. Since the laceration and its subjacent skull fracture plainly seemed to be linked to a single impact, and since that impact would have to have been a blow well beyond the capacity of a window or its housing to inflict, I believed that the glass in that laceration must have originated from a particle of glass picked up at the street level. Eric Olson Age 35. One interesting detail links White to the 1953 case of Dr. Frank Olson, and Army employee who was working with the CIA at Camp Detrick, Md. The Cold War. A human being may be killed in many ways but sureness is often overlooked by those who may be emotionally unstrung by the seriousness of this act they intend to commit. As to whether the glass had been broken at all, he asserted he had no recollection, even though the New York City Police report had simply repeated his own recitals that he had heard a crash of glass and he admitted to having gone to the window, put his head outside it, and viewed the body of what he surmised was Dr. Olson on the sidewalk below. He told me that he developed a rapport with Frank Olson during a number of subsequent visits Frank Olson made to Britain. He might have been the best they had available at the moment, and, also, the only guy with an adequate security clearance to handle what they wanted. He agreed to meet with me only after a private detective, a former New York cop who also did time for drugs. He served with Dulles in Germany and stayed within the intelligence community after the war. Technical Services Staff, as you can guess, is as highly compartmentalized as any place youre going to work in the Agency. As may or may not be characteristic with professional performers, these deductions are often questioned by the Internal Revenue people, and Mr. Mulholland is frequently called on to justify some of his deductions. It was the first time they had spoken in three days, and Alice was relieved to discover that his mood had improved (a state of mind in stark contrast to the angst-ridden portrait depicted by the CIA). The Korean War Memorial in Washington honors the Americans who died in that fight. I realized then that my professional ivory-tower had not equipped me for the C.I.A.s world of feints, flaws and foibles. Second would be that my mother or I should have been made aware of it, if it happened. He was asked to turn out his pockets.. Eric Olson has a swimming pool in his back garden one of the very few additions to the house made since 1953. William A. Boyles, a 46-year-old microbiologist, inhaled anthrax spores on the job in 1951 and died a few days later. 2022-02 to present | Product Manager (Infrastructure Team) Employment. The papers are a rare find for anyone interested in the espionage business and show White dashing about the world, busting up narcotics rings in South America, Texas and San Franciscos Chinatown. (That town was named for two nineteenth century survey parties who happenedaccidentallyto meet up there.) Nelson A. Rockefeller. That Frank Olson had taken his own life just didnt square with the devoted husband and caring father they knew. In 1995 we were contacted by, But if the Colby documents fail to discuss security issues, other internal documents that we obtained do mention this issue. Olson was in serious trouble and needed immediate professional attention. Agreeing to make the appropriate arrangements, Lashbrook then phoned Gottlieb. Charles Baronian, a retired Army weapons official, recalls a demonstration at Fort Bragg in North Carolina. The atomic bomb was a sinister threat, but more terrifying still were possible Soviet assaults on the mind and body from within through drugs and disease. These documents show that the White House was extremely alarmed that the Olson family had recognized the unnamed Army scientist as Frank Olson, and was concerned that the family was demanding the truth concerning Olsons death. No obstacle would deter him from his mission, not even the taboo of unearthing his fathers bones. On page 157 (hardback edition) Regis describes the Tuesday morning when, for the second time after the Deep Creek drugging, Olson arrived at work: Ruwet now decided that this was far more serious than hed realized at first. This rationale has the ring of plausibility, and it explains another aspect of the story that otherwise is a gaping hole. So he comes out and looks at our bikes and he says, What are you guys doing?, We said, Harold. In order to facilitate these conferences, Mulholland was provided an additional travel allowance. Functional correction of dystrophin actin binding domain mutations by genome editing. On other occasions the remains of persons long dead have been exhumed and surprisingly, even startlingly, seen to be fully fleshed and well-preserved although mummified. Although no Soviet data are available on LSD-25, it must be assumed that the scientists of the USSR are thoroughly cognizant of the strategic importance of this powerful drug and are capable of producing it at any time., For a change, the Central Intelligence Agency was onto something before most of the rest of the world had discovered it. Supposedly this was an advance for travel to Chicago. According to his colleagues he had always been a popular, extroverted person and his professional, scientific work was considered to be outstanding. What is Olsons new assignment? We used to get intelligence reports telling me what my Russian counterpart was doing, Walter said. My friend said he saw an analogy between my fathers murder and the order given to Francis Gary Powers to kill himself rather than allow himself to be captured by the enemy. By 1953, Olson was acting chief of Fort Detricks Special Operations Division, which, according to a Michael Ignatieff article in theNew York Times Magazine, had become the center for the development of drugs for use in brainwashing and interrogation. But he was becoming increasingly disillusioned. On November 23, he went to New York and visited LSD researcher Harold A Abramson. The American officers who lived the good life at Camp King arent disturbed about Blomes past. America faced a brainwash gap! Allen Dulles wants a chemical spigot to turn a defector on and off. Contact. We decided to turn for assistance to the only governmental institution that might be able to help us. The original plan was to rebury Frank Olson at Mount Olivet Cemetery beside his wife, Alice, in July 1994, but instead his remains were stored for possible re-examination. Of course, we do not know if LSD had adverse effects on these patients; indeed, some dying patients today take LSD voluntarily, to experience the powerful visions that it stimulates in their final days. Only ten days previously, Frank Rudolph Olson, Ph.D., had been a branch chief in the Special Operations Division, a trusted employee of the U.S. Governments secret germ warfare installation at Camp Detrick. As he lay on his back one of his legs was twisted at a terrible angle. Unfazed by the suicide of their colleague, the CIAs acid enthusiasts were, in fact, more convinced of the value of their experiments. How had this occurred? MK-ULTRA encompassed an undetermined number of bizarre and often grotesque experiments. Conference, the Chinese had found New and formidable brainwashing techniques that transform. 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